Saturday Swim Session: Kick Pull Swim (KPS)

Utilising Kick, Pull, Swim or KPS sets within your training can bring about big improvements in your technique and your stamina. These used to be a staple of Duncan Laing’s training programmes.

Each Saturday I will post a Swim Session, most weeks I will load three options up for you to do. Option A is for swimmers who are after a workout between 1,000 & 2,000 metres. Option B is for swimmers who are after a workout between 2,000 & 3,000m and Option C will be greater than 3,000m.

Option A

  • 200m WU;
  • 4x 50m (25m Drill/25m Swim);
  • 3x 150m KPS 20sec RI;
  • 4x 50m on 1/2T+10sec;
  • 3x 150m KPS 20sec RI;
  • 4x 50m on 1/2T+10sec;
  • 200m CD (1,900m)

Option B

  • 400m WU;
  • 8x 50m (25m Drill/25m Swim);
  • 3x 150m KPS 20sec RI;
  • 8x 50m on 1/2T+10sec;
  • 3x 150m KPS 20sec RI;
  • 8x 50m on 1/2T+10sec;
  • 200m CD (2,700m)

Option C

  • 800m WU;
  • 8x 50m (25m Drill/25m Swim);
  • 4x 150m KPS 20sec RI;
  • 8x 50m on 1/2T+10sec;
  • 4x 150m KPS 20sec RI;
  • 8x 50m on 1/2T+10sec;
  • 200m CD (3,400m)

Start the workout with a Warm Up covering 200m (Option A), 400m (Option B), or 800m (Option C). During the warm-up feel free to stop and stretch as needed.  It doesn’t need to be a continuous swim.

Next up are repetitions of 50m Drill/Swim, where you do a drill for the first 25m of the repetition and then normal swimming for the next 25m swimming. Feel free to use fins whilst doing the drill/swim set. Do the drills below once through (Option A), or twice through (Options B &C):

  1. Kick On Side (KOS) left side 
  2. Kick On Side (KOS) right side 
  3. 6/1/6 
  4. 6/3/6

The main sets commence with three reps (Option A & B) or four reps (Option C) of 150m KPS or Kick Pull Swim. KPS involves swimming one-third of the repetition distance.  In this case 50m – first kicking, then using the pull buoy, and then the last third normal swimming. To keep it simple you can do the kick portion with no equipment like this drill here. You will need to be pretty quick to get the pull buoy ready as soon as you finish the kick section.  This isn’t an opportunity to take a rest.  The complete 150m, should be swum as continuously as practical. Take a 20-second Rest Interval (RI) between repetitions.

The next set involves four reps (Option A) or eight reps (Option B &C) of 50m, swim these sets on a set interval that is worked out based on half your T-Time plus 10 seconds. For example, if your T-Time was 1:55 (read more about T-Times here) you would be starting each rep on 1:10.

Go Time = ½ (T-Time) + 10sec

½  (1:55) + 10 sec

= 0:57.5 + 10 sec

= 1:07.5

then round it up to the nearest 5 seconds making it 1:10

The faster you swim each rep the more rest you get. Here is an example of the times a client of mine did when doing this session using a T-Time of 1:55. You can see that as she worked through the set she swam slightly slower but still got a good amount of rest each time and started consistently on the 1:10 (½ T-Time plus 10 seconds).

Start Time

Swim (Finish) Time

Rep Time

Rest

0:00

0:54

0:54

0:16

1:10

2:06

0:56

0:14

2:20

3:18

0:58

0:12

3:30

4:31

1:01

The next two sets are both repeats of the last two sets you have just done.

Then it is time for a 200m Cool Down (CD). Unlike the previous sets which have to be freestyle, the cooldown (like the warm-up) can be any stroke you wish to swim.  You can also stop and rest after any length.  I encourage you to stop and stretch during the cool-down.

If you would like further advice feel free to contact me.

I am the Head Coach & Director of Qwik Kiwi Coaching.

I specialise in assisting first-timers and recreational athletes to achieve their sporting goals. I can be contacted at coachray@coachray.nz and 021 348 729. Make sure you sign up for my informative newsletter.

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If you enjoyed this workout, I published a similar session 12 months ago.

12 Weeks to an Iron-Distance Swim PB: Week 2

Saturday Swim Session: Broken Set

Coach Ray is the author of the successful 12 Weeks to an Ironman Swim PB – Swim Faster with Smart Training eBook.

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